Understanding what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry is one of the most important steps for every student preparing for the NEET exam. Chemistry can give very high marks if a student knows which chapters carry weight, what type of questions appear repeatedly, and how the exam uses NCERT concepts to test understanding. Many students feel confused about the pattern, but the truth is that NEET Chemistry is highly predictable. Most questions come directly from NCERT lines, tables, graphs, structures, examples, and reaction mechanisms. If students follow a proper chapter-wise plan, they can score 150–160+ marks very easily. This article explains in simple language what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry, chapter by chapter, along with the question style, weightage, and preparation strategy.
Understanding the Basic Question Pattern in NEET Chemistry
Before understanding what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry, students must know how the exam is structured. NEET Chemistry has 45 questions, each worth 4 marks. Incorrect answers carry a penalty of -1, which makes accuracy extremely important. The questions in Chemistry are mostly concept-based, formula-based, or direct theory lines from NCERT. Around 70–80% of the questions are straightforward if the student has read NCERT carefully. The pattern does not change much each year, which helps students prepare in a more focused way.
NEET Chemistry is divided into Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry, and each section has its own type of questions. Physical Chemistry includes numericals that are formula-based. Organic Chemistry asks questions on mechanisms, reactions, and basic properties. Inorganic Chemistry mostly contains direct NCERT theory with factual details. Once students understand what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry in all three sections, preparing becomes ten times easier.
1. Physical Chemistry – What Questions Are Asked in NEET Chemistry
Physical Chemistry often seems difficult to students, but in NEET, it is surprisingly simple. The exam avoids lengthy mathematical calculations. Most numerical questions can be solved in under a minute if formulas are memorized. The nature of questions is direct, formula-based, and concept-oriented. Here is a chapter-wise guide showing what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry from Physical Chemistry:
Mole Concept
This chapter is one of the most scoring sections. NEET asks questions on limiting reagent, mole-to-mass conversions, empirical formula, and basic stoichiometric calculations. The questions are not tricky, and students who practice 50–60 numericals can easily answer them.
Thermodynamics
NEET selects conceptual questions related to enthalpy, internal energy, work done, spontaneity, and Gibbs free energy. Numerical questions usually deal with simple formula application. Students who read NCERT’s diagrams and examples can answer comfortably.
Chemical Kinetics
Questions focus on rate constants, order of reaction, half-life, and integrated rate equations. Sometimes NEET provides data in tabular form, and students must identify the reaction order by observing changes in concentration vs rate.
Electrochemistry
Most questions revolve around Nernst equation, electrode potential, cell representation, and identifying galvanic and electrolytic cells. It is one of the easiest chapters because NEET keeps questions directly from NCERT theory.
Solutions
Common topics include colligative properties, boiling point elevation, ideal and non-ideal solutions, and van’t Hoff factor. NEET rarely adds tricky values in numericals.
Atomic Structure
Direct questions on quantum numbers, electronic configuration, electromagnetic spectrum, and the photoelectric effect are commonly asked. Knowing NCERT tables is enough for scoring full marks.
Understanding these chapters gives a clear idea of what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry from Physical Chemistry.
2. Organic Chemistry – What Questions Are Asked in NEET Chemistry
Most students find Organic Chemistry interesting because once the concepts are clear, the questions become very predictable. NEET focuses heavily on NCERT mechanisms, standard reactions, acidity/basicity order, and simple conversions. Organic Chemistry is usually the highest-scoring portion for well-prepared students.
General Organic Chemistry (GOC)
This chapter acts as the foundation for all other Organic chapters. NEET asks questions on resonance, inductive effect, hyperconjugation, acidity, basicity, and the stability of carbocations and carbanions. Once these basics are strong, the entire Organic Chemistry section becomes easy.
Hydrocarbons
NEET mostly asks simple, repeated questions on electrophilic substitution reactions, stability of alkenes, addition reactions, and combustion properties. The questions are often direct from NCERT reactions.
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Expect questions on SN1/SN2 mechanisms, elimination reactions, reactivity order, and substitution vs elimination preference. NEET repeats similar patterns every year.
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Important questions include dehydration of alcohols, acidic nature of phenol, Williamson synthesis, reaction with halogen acids, and oxidation reactions.
Aldehydes and Ketones
NEET asks about nucleophilic addition reactions, identifying reagents, distinguishing tests like Tollens and Fehling’s, and reaction transformations. This chapter is high-scoring.
Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
Questions involve strength order, esterification reactions, decarboxylation, and reactions with ammonia, alcohols, and SOClâ‚‚.
Biomolecules
NEET asks direct theory questions from NCERT on carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, and enzymes. Learning NCERT tables is enough.
Organic Chemistry becomes extremely easy when students clearly understand what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry and revise all reactions from NCERT.
3. Inorganic Chemistry – What Questions Are Asked in NEET Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry is the most predictable part because NEET takes almost everything directly from NCERT. Students who memorize trends, exceptions, reactions, and tables can score full marks.
Periodic Table
Questions are based on periodic trends such as atomic radius, ionization enthalpy, electronegativity, electron gain enthalpy, metallic or non-metallic character, and chemical reactivity. The questions follow NCERT exactly.
Chemical Bonding
This is one of the most important chapters because NEET almost always asks 2–3 questions from VSEPR theory, hybridization, bond angle, polarity, and molecular orbital theory.
Coordination Compounds
NEET asks questions on IUPAC naming, magnetic behavior, crystal field splitting, color of complexes, and oxidation states. These questions are easy to answer if NCERT is revised properly.
s-Block and p-Block
Nearly all questions come from NCERT tables, reactions, trends, anomalous behavior, and properties. Memorizing these details helps students score quickly.
d-Block and f-Block
NEET asks direct questions on colored compounds, magnetic properties, and variable oxidation states. These are the easiest marks in the paper.
When students clearly understand what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry from Inorganic chapters, they realize that reading NCERT two to three times is the best approach.
Why Knowing Question Patterns Helps You Score High
A student who knows what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry finds it much easier to prepare because they focus on the right topics without wasting time. This chapter-wise pattern guides students to study smartly. Many toppers score 160+ in Chemistry because they revise NCERT repeatedly and practice past-year papers to identify question types.
NEET Chemistry does not require solving very tough problems. It requires a steady approach—understanding theory, memorizing reactions, and practicing basic numericals. Students who follow a structured pattern can easily outperform others.
Final Tips to Score 160+ in NEET Chemistry
- Read NCERT Chemistry multiple times.
- Memorize NCERT tables, reactions, and examples thoroughly.
- Understand what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry from each chapter.
- Practice at least 10–15 years of previous papers.
- Revise formulas regularly for Physical Chemistry.
- Focus heavily on high-weightage chapters like Chemical Bonding, GOC, Coordination Compounds, Thermodynamics, and Mole Concept.
- Avoid unnecessary reference books; stick to NCERT first.
If students follow these strategies and understand exactly what questions are asked in NEET Chemistry, scoring high becomes much easier and more predictable.https://byjus.com/neet/chemistry-mcq-for-neet/
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